Dementia in people with intellectual disabilities is becoming increasingly relevant in the care

Gerlinde Arnreiter is an Arcus employee and an academic expert on dementia. She trains and sensitizes the care team at Arcus facilities and supports them in the initial assessment when corresponding changes are observed in the people cared for by Arcus. “In people with mental disabilities, all forms of dementia occur in the same way as in the general population.” “However, their brain performance is limited by previous damage, which is why dementia usually shows up at an earlier stage,” says Arnreiter.

Others and treat

The first signs often differ from the usual symptoms. They are often attributed to old age or mental disability. It is important that dementia is recognized as such. This is the only way to ensure appropriate treatment and care.

Diagnosis is difficult in people with intellectual disabilities. Simple tests, such as the Mini-Mental Test or the Clock Test, assume average cognitive performance. A meaningful diagnosis is only possible if caregivers are involved. They can provide important information about the biography of those affected.

Watch carefully

The system of primary care has proven successful in the Arcus facilities. Ideally, the same people look after the residents for several years. They carefully observe mental and physical changes and react accordingly. Secondary dementia also occurs in people with mental disabilities. This can be triggered by other, often easily treatable diseases. This shows how important comprehensive diagnosis is.